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• Why Don’t Issuers Get Upset About Leaving Money on the Table in IPOs?
  Jay Ritter’s presentation made at the Direct Listing Conference in San Francisco on October 1, 2019.
• IPO Statistics for 2019 and Earlier Years
• Founding dates for IPOs from 1975-2020 (updated November 2020) as described in Appendix A of “Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time?” (co-authored with Tim Loughran).
• A list of Rollup IPOs from 1980-2020 as described in “Growth Capital-backed IPOs,” Jay R. Ritter, March 2020.
• A list of Venture Capital-backed IPOs (including 439 Growth Capital-backed IPOs from 1975-2020 as described in “Growth Capital-backed IPOs,” Jay R. Ritter.
• A list of IPOs from 1975 – 2020 with multiple share classes outstanding as described in Appendix B of “Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time?” (co-authored with Tim Loughran).
• All-star analyst coverage and spinning data as used in “The Economic Consequences of IPO Spinning” (co-authored with Xiaoding Liu) and “Local Underwriter Oligopolies and IPO Underpricing” (co-authored with Xiaoding Liu)
• IPO Underwriter Reputation Rankings (1980 – 2020) Appendix C of “Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time?” (co-authored with Tim Loughran).
  • The November 2014 issue of European Financial Management has an article by Katrin Migliorati and Silvio Vismara that gives rankings for European underwriters. An updated list can be found on the List of underwriters of European IPOs.
• A list of internet IPOs (1990-2020) as described in Appendix D of “Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time?” (co-authored with Tim Loughran).
• Monthly Number of IPOs and the average first-day return in “The Market’s Problems with the Pricing of Initial Public Offerings,”Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1994, 66-74. This contains a listing, by month, of the number of IPOs and the average first day return. For January 1980-December 2019, this file contains a monthly measure of “hotness” of the IPO market: the percentage of deals that priced above the midpoint of the original file price range.
• Average first-day returns for 54 Countries.
  • 2020 Update Table 1 updated December 2020.
  • Graph of average underpricing around the world.
• An Excel file of U.S. IPOs from 2000 to present can be found by clicking on “Track Record” at IPO Scoop.com
• “Post-IPO Employment and Revenue Growth for U.S. IPOs, June 1996-2010,” with Martin Kenney and Donald Patton, Kauffman Foundation Report, May 2012.
  • Employment growth after IPOs, as featured in the Wall Street Journal in October 2016. These figures are updated versions of the figures in the 2012 Kauffman Foundation report co-authored with Martin Kenney and Don Patton.
• Martin Kenney and Don Patton of the University of California, Davis have put together a database of emerging growth IPOs from 1990 through 2018, which is available by e-mailing Don Patton. The IPO firm database includes data extracted from each firm’s IPO prospectus including location of headquarters, state of incorporation, ticker symbol, offer price and shares offered, post-issue shares outstanding, company auditor, underwriter discount (gross spread), year of founding and firm SIC. A description can be found on the Kenney-Patton Firm and Management Database of Emerging Growth IPOs: 1990-2010 webpage. A second database containing the name, age, position, and biography of all managers and directors of these emerging growth IPOs is available from Kenney and Patton.
• Gross spreads on IPOs, 1980-2017:
  Chart
• Other data available by going back to IPO links.
• “IPOs from 1974 – 1975“

IPO Prospectures Since 1975: Courtesy of Graeme Howard and Todd Huxster. Graeme Howard published The IPO Reporter for many years. He and Todd Huxster have given me their collection of pre-EDGAR prospectuses for use by researchers.

Ipo exam revised and new syllabus and pattern for inspector of post 2019 ipo example, ipo exam study material, ipo exam 2018, ipo exam 2019, ipo exam prepa.

1. IPO Exam 2019: Questions & Answers related to The Indian Post Office Act, 1898 (6 of 1898),THE GOVERNMENT SAVING BANK ACT, 1873 & THE GOVERNMENT SAVING CERTIFICATES ACT 1959 April 30, 2019.
2. IPOs 2019 Turnover Statistics Founding dates for IPOs from 1975-2020 (updated November 2020) as described in Appendix A of “Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time?” (co-authored with Tim Loughran). A list of Rollup IPOs from 1980-2020 as described in “Growth Capital-backed IPOs.

SEO Data

• Data (January 1970 – December 2015) for Number of Seasoned Equity Offerings (Follow-on Offerings)

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Ipo Question Paper 2019 A Series

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12 Model Question Paper 2019

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